What are real-world assets (RWAs) in crypto? A beginner’s guide

Article image

Crypto has come a long way from memes and market cycles.

It started with digital currencies like Bitcoin, then blossomed into ecosystems of DeFi, NFTs, and more. But let’s be honest: crypto still feels disconnected from everyday life. You can stake tokens, flip jpegs, and farm yields, but can you tap into the real economy?

That’s where real-world assets (RWAs) come in.

What are real-world assets in crypto?

Real-world assets (RWAs) are exactly what they sound like: real, off-chain assets, like bonds, private credit, real estate, or even fine art. They’re typically backed by legally recognized instruments held in custody and issued under a regulatory framework.

In the crypto world, they’re brought on-chain in tokenized form. The key differences? They’re programmable, tradable 24/7 like any crypto token, and can be split into fractional ownership units. They also offer transparent on-chain records, making them easier to track and audit.

💡 Think of it like owning a small slice of a rental property in New York, but instead of piles of paperwork or working with a real estate agent, you just hold a token in your Telegram wallet. You can track potential earnings, trade it, or even use it as collateral in DeFi apps, all from your phone. That’s a tokenized RWA—real assets with real-world value, just given a digital wrapper.

In short, RWAs bridge the gap between traditional finance (TradFi) and decentralized finance (DeFi). And that opens up a whole new world of opportunity.

Why are RWAs taking off

RWAs are becoming one of the most exciting developments in crypto.

  • New sources of yield: RWAs bring in returns from traditional assets, adding to the variety of ways users can earn in crypto, alongside staking, lending, or liquidity farming.
  • Diversification: Crypto portfolios can now include assets with different risk profiles, letting users balance their exposure across both native and off-chain markets.
  • Access: Tokenization can lower barriers to previously hard-to-reach asset classes.
  • Seamless integration: RWAs can plug into DeFi like Lego blocks—used as collateral, added to vaults, or integrated into other protocols.

Big players are paying attention. Institutions like BlackRock, Franklin Templeton, and Libre are already experimenting with tokenized funds. Meanwhile, TON is quickly emerging as a key platform for RWAs, driven by major initiatives like Libre’s $500 million tokenized Telegram Bond Fund ($TBF).

Why TON is a perfect home for RWAs

Let’s zoom in on The Open Network (TON), the blockchain built to bring Web3 to the next billion users via Telegram. While many chains are exploring RWAs, TON is uniquely positioned to bring RWAs to the mainstream.

1. Telegram integration = massive distribution

TON is deeply integrated with Telegram, which boasts over 1 billion users. This gives TON one of the largest potential audiences in crypto.

RWAs don’t have to live on clunky dashboards or unfamiliar apps—they can be embedded directly inside chats, bots, and Telegram Mini Apps.

This means:

  • Investors can subscribe to tokenized funds inside Telegram
  • RWA products can be promoted and interacted with using familiar UX
  • Users can participate without switching apps or handling complex wallets

2. Speed, scale, and affordability

TON was built for performance. With its unique sharding design, it can handle high volumes of transactions quickly and affordably—no congestion, no sky-high gas fees. That makes it ideal for scaling RWAs to mass audiences.

3. On-chain identity and access tools

TON supports tools like TON DNS (human-readable wallet names) and Soulbound Tokens (SBTs) (non-transferrable NFTs), which can be used to manage on-chain identity, assign access permissions, or segment users into different tiers.

While these tools aren’t strictly required, they are valuable for building compliant RWA applications that may require features like whitelisting, credential verification, or role-based access.

4. Regulated RWA infrastructure is already launching

TON isn’t just RWA-ready, it’s RWA-live.

Libre, a tokenized RWA infrastructure provider, is launching the Telegram Bond Fund ($TBF) on TON. This tokenized fund offers exposure to $500 million worth of Telegram bonds, issued under regulatory frameworks, giving institutional and accredited investors a way to tap into institutional-grade yield products in a DeFi-native format.

This marks one of the largest tokenized RWA launches in crypto history, and it’s happening on TON.

So, what’s next?

RWAs aren’t here to replace what crypto already does well. They’re here to expand what’s possible. For the first time, users can access real-world financial products like bonds or private credit through the same wallets and apps they already use for crypto.

And on TON, that experience feels natural. With Telegram’s usability, low fees, and growing regulatory infrastructure, RWAs are a smooth next step.

💡 Just imagine gifting your friend a share of a beachfront villa in Bali, or a fraction of a Lambo (wen?), sent straight through Telegram. As the tech matures, sending real value might become as easy as dropping a meme in the group chat.

And the market has noticed.